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各位BBMM,大家好,期中考试就马上就要来临了,现在孩子准备的怎么样了哈?这里给大家准备了一下还详细的知识点,让孩子好好的突击一下,应该会获得更好的成绩的
Unit 1. 短语 1. name’s=name is 名字是 2. I’m=I am 我是 3. she’s=she is 她是he’s=he is 他是 you’re =you are 你(你们)是 they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是 that’s=that is 那是 isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什么是 where’s=where is 在哪儿是 Let’s=Let us 让我们 4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少 6. family name 姓氏 7. given name 取名字 8 .telephone number =phone number 电话号码 9. ID card 身份证 10. Good morning 早上好 11. Good afternoon 下午好 12. Good night /evening . 晚上好 13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14. That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 That’s right . 对的、正确的 All right .好的,行,好吧 15. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure =That’s OK. =You’re welcome. =That’s all right. 不用谢 句型:1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny. What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina. 2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539. 语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的) 后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格: I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 I’m a student. She looks great.
Unit 2. 句型 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。 ( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码) 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 短语: 1. pencil case 铅笔盒 2. pen pal =pen friend 笔友 3. Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你 4 .in English 用英语 5 .computer game(s) 电子游戏 6. Lost and Found 失物招领 7. a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙 8. who’s=who is 谁是 9 .it’s=it is 它是 10. look at 朝…看 11 .ball-point pen 圆珠笔 12. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人 13. gold ring 金戒指 14.school ID card 校卡 15. See you later.=See you soon再见 句型:1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539。 Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数 语法:1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。 3单数和复数( 注意一致性) Eg. This is my book. These are my books. That is her friend. Those are her friends. 名词单数变复数的方法 一般在名词后+S ruler rulers 以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus buses watch watches 以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为 i + es study studies 以O 结尾+S 或es ( 奇数+S 偶数+es) zoos tomatoes 单、复数的形式一样 sheep 不规则 man men woman women child children 4,this these that those 的用法 This is a book. That is a car. These are books. Those are cars. 5, 失物招领的书写格式:
Unit 3. 句型 1. This / That is my sister. 复数形式是: These / Those are my sisters. (this/ that的复数 分别是these / those) 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗? 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是 4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。 thanks = thank you; the photo of your family = your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。 There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。 There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。 (here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定) 短语 1 .how old 几岁 2. Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢 3 .very much=a lot 很;非常 4. pen friend 笔友 5. aren’t=are not 不是(复数形式) 6.isn’t=is not 不是 (单数) 7. the Great Wall 长城 8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助 9. in the picture 在图中 10. which one 哪一个 11. look at 朝…看 12. talk about 谈论关于 13. family photo 家庭照片 14. family tree 家谱 15. what about=how about 关于…怎么样 16. draw a picture 画画 17. a photo(picture) of 一张…的照片18.take photos (a photo) 拍照 句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t. Is she your sister? No, she isn’t. 2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo 语法:1可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos 2介绍他人,确认人物 介绍他人 1)、This/That is (not) my sister / his brother / Tom . 2)、These/Those are (not) her parents / friends . 确认人物 1)、--Is this/that your father ?--Yes,it is./No,it isn’t. 2)、--Are these/those Jim’s friends ?--Yes,they are ./No,they aren’t. 3)、--Is he/she your brother/sister ?--Yes,he/she is ./No,he/she isn’t. 4)、--Are they your sister’s friends?--Yes,they are./No,they aren’t. 3,短信的格式
Unit 4. 句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿? 2. It’s / They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应) 3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? 它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗? 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。 5. take …to … 把…带到… take…there bring…to….把…带来 bring…here Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。 Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。 短语 1. next to 在…旁边 2. don’t=do not 助动词否定形式 3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见 4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下;记下 6. I’m sorry 对不起 7 .alarm clock 闹钟 8.video tape 录像带 9. soccer ball 英式足球 10. school bag 书包 11. in the backpack 在书包里 12 .under the bed 在床下 13 .on the chair 在椅子上 14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上 15. take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去 16 .bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来 17. the math book 这本数学书 句型:Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack. Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed. Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser. Where are your books? They’re on the chair. Where are her keys? They’re on the table. Where are you? I’m at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor. 语法: 1表示地点或位置的介词 1) in : 大家好!我是介词in,我性格内向,非常害羞,总爱躲在某个物体的里面 2) on :Hi, everyone!我是介词on, 我最喜欢和某一物体的表面 “亲密接触”。 3) under : Hello!我是介词on 的弟弟under,我常与on 唱反调,喜欢待在某物的下面。 [拓展] 4) behind 表示“在......后面”,常指一个物体在另一个物体的后面。 5) next to 紧挨着;在......旁边:与......邻接 6) between 表示“在两者之间”,通常与and连用 7) near表示“在......附近” 2,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “……在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点 注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room. 询问位置 1、--Where is your pencil ?--It’s on the desk / in the backpack/ under the chair . 2、--Where are my books ?--They’re in the drawer / on the dresser. 指明位置 1、The basketball is(not)under the table .Her skirt is(not)on the bed . 2、The keys are(not)in the drawer .My shoes are(not)under the bed . 确认位置 1、--Is his eraser in the pencil case ?--Yes,it is ./ No,it isn’t . 2、--Are her socks in the bag ?- -Yes,they are ./ No,they aren’t . ( where is=where’s, where与are不缩写) Eg1) Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. (2)Where are your books? They’re on the sofa. (3)Where is the computer game? It’s under the bed. (4)Where are his/ her keys? They’re in the drawer. (5)A: Where’s the alarm clock? B: I don’t know. Is it on the dresser? A: Yes, it is./NO, it isn’t. 3情态动词can (1)表示能力 “会,能” eg:--Can you / he / she / they play tennis ? --Yes,I / he / she / they can . ---No, I / he / she / they can’t. (2)表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可 “你能…吗?” eg:--Can you bring some things to school ? --Sure/Certainly/Of course.(肯定回答) ---Sorry,I can’t.(婉言拒绝) 词语用法:1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take … to… 把……带到……去 2 bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring…to… 把……带到……来 2,please 后接动词用原形。
Unit 5. 句型 1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. (谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形) 2. I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。 (谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形) 3. Let me / us play soccer. 让我/ 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形) 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。(that指代上文之事) 5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。 (注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三) 短语 1. tennis racket 网球拍 2. baseball bat棒球球拍 3 .doesn’t=does not 助动词否定形式 4. watch TV 看电视 5. have /play sports 做运动 6. a good idea 一个好主意 7. every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/星期天… 8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏 9. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好) 10. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间) 11.want to do sth 想做某事 12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 13. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏 14. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对…感兴趣 15 .You’re welcome .不用谢 16. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地 17. go and find=go to find 去找到 18.ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品) 19.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打…,踢…”(指运动) 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.on TV 在电视上(通过电视) 句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Let’s play soccer. Let me help you. I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good. 语法:1,句中不含be(am, is, are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形, Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4,have的第三人称单数为 has. 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形) 6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano |